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What is a specialty car? |
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We believe any modified car, replica or racing car is a specialty car.
Street Rods and Customs are modified cars.
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Do specialty cars need custom
or special suspensions? |
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Yes, if you want the best ride and handling from your specialty car.
All specialty cars, whether they are Customs, Racers, Replicas, or Street
Rods, are modified from stock Detroit iron. The front and rear weights
will vary, requiring different springs and shocks. Ride heights always
vary and the type of ride desired varies by car and owner's taste. The
suspension may also be modified to fit the application, further compromising
the factory design.
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What are the benefits of specialty
suspensions? |
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Specialty suspension components that are correctly engineered and designed
will permit the suspension to be tuned to fit your specialty car. This
should include spring selection to provide the type of ride you want,
ride height adjustment, and improved performance handling. It may also
include extra alignment adjustment, modifications to correct original
design deficiencies, or other items to aid in fine tuning the ride and
handling of your specialty car.
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What is a specialty car? |
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You will find frequent reference to "Specialty Cars" in our
literature. We believe that any modified car, street rod, replica, custom,
or race car is a Specialty Car in that it is specially designed and fabricated
to the owner's specifications. Each is unique in its power train, appearance,
weight distribution, equipment, and many other features. These unique
features mean that many systems must be fine tuned to work together properly.
While these special features make the car unique, they also can pose many
problems in bringing it all together in a fully functional package.
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Why would I
spend extra money for upgraded suspensions or brakes? |
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Just as you are using current technology in the drive train, interior
appointments, wheels & tires, and other areas, why use old technology
in the suspension and braking systems. Current technology in the suspension
and braking systems will provide the quality ride and handling that your
specialty car deserves. With changed weight distribution, various ride
height needs, ride and handling standards sought by the owner, and various
other factors, suspension and brake upgrades are not a luxury, they are
a necessity.
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But
it is only going to be a street driven car, why do I need all this fancy
stuff? |
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Even if you don't
plan to participate in organized racing events, you are probably building
a car that is capable of being raced successfully. A car with a 10 to 1
weight to horsepower ratio can be expected to run 12 seconds in a quarter
mile drag race. A 300 hp 2600 pound car has a ration of 8.67 to 1. Even
if you don't plan to race the car, a winding road, etc. may be difficult
to resist. High performance cars tempt the driver to high performance driving.
If the car is not equipped for this type of driving, the results may be
dangerous.
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I have a limited
budget, can I do one part now and the rest at a later time? |
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A quality ride and handling can be achieved on a budget. While tubular
control arms add to the quality of the ride and handling, most times coilovers
can be used with stock control arms. You might also consider a brake upgrade
first, saving the suspension upgrade for later. In any event, if you do
the upgrades in segments, be sure that the total system is balanced for
safety. Also remember that while part of the system may be improved, some
parts aren't and you need to be aware of and respect the limitations this
may impose on the operation of your specialty car.
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What are coilovers
and are they worth the money? |
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By using coarse threads on the outside body of the shock or a threaded
sleeve, they can use a nut that is adjustable up and down the exterior
of the shock. The base of the spring then rests on this nut, permitting
you to raise and lower the base of the spring which changes the ride height.
This makes the spring and shock a single unit rather than two separate
units. With coilovers the spring rate selection is almost unlimited. When
you compare the price of springs and premium shocks to coilovers, the
price difference is usually not that great. The ride height adjustments
and spring rate selection options will definitely be worth the price difference.
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How will ride
height adjustment help my specialty car? |
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When you lower the ride height of a car you lower the roll center of
the car. This will reduce body roll in cornering. The height adjustment
permits you to make minor changes in the ride height to provide the ride
stance you want.
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What are the
benefits of stiffer spring rates? |
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Firmer springs reduce body roll in cornering, tighten the handling on
varying road surfaces, and improve the driver's "feel" of the
road condition. Coilovers use springs that a readily available in a wide
range of spring rates and lengths. This spring rate selection means the
spring to provide just the ride you want is readily available.
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How will adjustable
dampening shocks help? |
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A firmer shock dampening rate will reduce the speed with which the suspension
moves in response to any pressure, be it a bump, hard corner, abrupt acceleration,
braking, etc. This permits fine tuning of the suspension and also provides
the ability of temporary suspension tuning for a specific purpose such
as a race. A significant increase in dampening can reduce or eliminate
rear end squat in drag racing or stiffen the suspension for road racing
type events.
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What are the
benefits of tubular control arms? |
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Tubular control arms are lighter and stronger than stock control arms.
In some instances they will help lower the front of a car while retaining
a reasonable amount of suspension travel. If the tubular control arms
are equipped with urethane bushings, they will reduce or eliminate alignment
changes in cornering, on rough roads, etc. which usually produces strange
or weird handling. If you have an open fendered type car, they can also
improve the appearance of the suspension 1,000%.
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Is
urethane better than rubber? Why? |
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Yes. Urethane performs almost as well as rubber to isolate the body from
suspension vibrations and noises, while eliminating most, if not all,
lateral suspension movement permitted by rubber bushings. Large rubber
bushings may permit up to 1/4 inch distortion under stress. An example
of problems created by rubber bushings is rear wheel hop under hard acceleration
or braking.
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Would you
recommend an IRS for all specialty cars? |
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Yes! In any car that will be road raced, etc. we recommend
the IRS System. You certainly won't see solid axles on Formulae cars.
Yes! There will also be a noticeable difference in the ride on
a street driven car with an IRS versus a solid axle.
No! In drag racing an IRS can be a liability. IRS systems
are more costly to install and maintain. In some cases the rules may prohibit
an IRS system.
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Is there a
reason to upgrade the brakes? |
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The brake system you are using from a Detroit car may not have been designed
for or be adequate for your specialty car. For example, the nine inch
rotors used on the Mustang II were adequate for normal use on a 2600 pound
car. If you have a 3200 pound street rod, a 2500 pound Cobra Replica with
450 hp, or other type of modified cars, the stock Mustang II brakes will
be marginal, at best, and possibly dangerous. Also, mixing of brake systems,
changes in weight distribution, etc. combined with stock items such as
the proportioning valve can be dangerous, if not deadly.
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Are there
any benefits to rear disc brakes? |
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Disc brakes will always out perform comparable-sized drum brakes. Disc
brakes should have more stopping power and, when vented, will dispose
of heat better. This means better stopping power and less brake fade.
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What about
racing type products? |
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There are many excellent products on the market designed for racing application
and some of these products may work in street applications. Most of these
racing type products make generous use of aluminum for weight control
and are usually designed with the eye to maximum effect with little regard
for longevity and trouble free service. Most are also considerably more
expensive to purchase and maintain than products developed primarily for
street use. If your primary concern for your specialty car is racing and
your vehicle can benefit sufficiently from racing type products, you should
be carefully examining this type of product. If not, you can achieve the
suspension and brake upgrades desired for a lot less money if you purchase
upgrade products intended primarily for street use.
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Do you have
a spring exchange program? |
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Yes, all of our customers may exchange springs so long as they are unused
or only tested and in like new condition. If the springs surface is damaged,
we may not be able to accept the return or may have to impose a refinishing
charge. The first exchange will only cost you freight and the second exchange
will cost 20% of the spring price plus freight. We want you to have the
right spring rate and know that you have no use for springs that do not
work right. So long as the spring is like new and can be sold as a new
spring to another customer, we can use the spring.
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What is a
'complete package'?
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We believe that a properly packaged suspension or brake upgrade product
includes everything needed to install, except for the tools and labor.
Accordingly, we include fasteners and other items required to install
the product. We also favor cad plated grade 8 fasteners.
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What should
I expect from a brake and suspension supplier? |
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Someone who is selling more than steel. You want a supplier that knows
their business. That is the most important thing as you want to know that
the supplier can solve any application problems that you may encounter.
They must also understand what you are doing and recognize that "one
size does not fit all". Run, don't walk, away from the supplier that
has "order takers" manning their order phones. If they don't
have a bunch of questions about your car and what is unique about it,
they probably can't or don't want to bother trying to fit your needs,
they only want to sell you all the parts they can.
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Now, how do
I select a competent vendor? |
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The same as you should select
any vendor for any performance parts for your specialty car. Be sure that:
- They are experienced in the use and application of the specific type
parts for your car.
- They or their supplier designed and engineered the parts they are
marketing. (Avoid the "me too" duplicators.)
- They stand behind their parts and will provide reasonable tech help
to make the parts work in your application.
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What about
research and development in a supplier? |
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You should be look for companies that have the customary group that researches,
designs, and develops functional products to meet a need. The industry
has many good companies who design, develop, and test their own products.
The customer is better served by doing business with the companies that
design, develop, and test their products since they understand its application
and can solve the occasional problem that may arise in a specific application.
Also, when you support the company that actually designs the product,
you help them profit from those efforts and encourage the development
of additional products. Some suppliers idea of R & D is "rip-off
and duplicate". While the rip-off supplier may be able to match
the design, they frequently fail to use the correct materials or construction
standards, thus providing an inferior product that may fail and/or not
function properly. How can the rip-off supplier help you with application
problems or fine tuning questions when they did not design the product
so they don't understand what the product is supposed to achieve, or how
it is done.
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I am sure
the manufacturer spent a lot of money designing the suspension system, so
why spend more to modify it? |
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The suspension design for any production car represents a series of compromises,
none of which help performance ride and handling. The changes made will
usually include:
- Softer springs for a comfortable cruise ride.
- Lower shock dampening rates to match the softer springs.
- Large rubber bushings at all suspension pivot points to reduce road
noise transmission and provide a soft comfortable ride, with the least
expensive material.
- Progressive rate springs to provide a soft cushy ride on modest bumps
with a stiff enough rate to reduce the possibility of suspension bottoming
on severe bumps.
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What are the
benefits of an IRS System (Independent Rear Suspension)? |
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- Substantial reduction in unsprung weight which will improve performance
handling and ride.
- Each wheel moves independently of the other, which will also improve
handling and ride.
- Greater adjustment capability.
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